Breaking Language Essay Example For Students

Breaking Language Essay Language is one of the most significant highlights with regards to the media, or to dissecting life by and large. Other than painting, there is no other composed method of communicating ones conviction or perspective on a specific subject. After a concise presentation on British press I will talk all through the exposition about the two methodologies on a similar subject of a broadsheet and of a newspaper. The articles are taken from The Guardian and the Daily Mirror and tackle the issue of offspring of 14 who ends it all while in authority. To begin with, it ought to be noticed that Britains first papers showed up more than 300 years prior. Presently, as at that point, papers get no administration appropriation, not at all like in some other European nations today. Thus, the endurance of papers is a lot of subject to promoting, which comprises a crucial wellspring of salary. Shockingly enough, this little island flaunts roughly 130 day by day and Sunday papers, 1,400 week by week papers and more than 6,500 periodical distributions. More papers, proportionately, are sold in Britain than in practically some other nation. As per David McDowall national papers have a course of around 13 million on weekdays and 17 million on Sundays, yet the readership is twice this figure. The national papers, both on weekdays and on Sundays, fall into two general classes: the mainstream (additionally brought in a disparaging way: canal) and quality press. All the famous papers, except for the Sunday Express, are newspaper in position. The sensationalist newspapers are basically mass diversion, as prove by the way that they are littler than different papers, have bigger representations, intense subtitles and a thrilling exposition style (as we will see later on). This prompts an accentuation on tattle, feeling and outrage, and a huge decrease in the news content. On the other hand, quality papers, known as broadsheets because of their bigger arrangement, underline news inclusion, political and financial examination and social and social issues.1 Both the quality and the mainstream press present breaking news, human intrigue stories, remarks and highlights explicit to this sort of media. Once more, the substance has diverse social capacities, which are likewise connected with various examples of literary association. Publications will in general be composed more based on a nonstop structure, with stages which all add to the general adequacy of the content. In any case, conventionally, they are diverse in style. Style is the literary consequence of decisions between elective methods of saying pretty much something very similar by utilizing various words or an alternate syntactic structure. Such elaborate decisions additionally have clear social and ideological ramifications, since they frequently signal the assessments of the correspondent about news on-screen characters and news occasions just as properties of the social and informative circumstance (their utilization in a newspaper) and the gathering participations of the speakers, for example that a particular writer is white, male, or working class. Along these lines, the utilization of horde and rentamob, rather than group and demonstrators, might be deciphered as flagging the ideological situation of the journalist about left-wing demonstrators, while simultaneously undermining them for the perusers. The equivalent is valid for the utilization of crying, shouting, and wrath, rather than enthusiastically dissenting. Other than communicating negative mentalities and assembling the assent of the perusers (Herman and Chomsky, 1988), the utilization of such words additionally shows a social component of news language: the regular, famous style of tabloids.2 Drawing on the qualification that Systemic-Functional sentence structure makes among communicated in and composed language, and among casual and formal language, it might be asserted that broadsheets share numerous highlights for all intents and purpose with formal and composed language, though tabloids present a profoundly spoken and casual style. So as to show such attestation, right off the bat I will concentrate on the phonetic ramifications of mode (communicated in language: tabloids versus composed language: broadsheets), and afterward I will go to the semantic outcomes of tenor (casual language: tabloids versus formal language: broadsheets) The models delineating every one of the etymological highlights considered have been drawn from the news reports dissected in the accompanying section.3 .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .postImageUrl , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:hover , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:visited , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:active { border:0!important; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:active , .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fb ff168cdec0d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1409e0f042f61a20575fbff168cdec0d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A Deferred American Dream EssayAs far as mode is worried, in any case it might be contended that communicated in language will in general show a powerful structure, while composed language is progressively succinct and all the more deliberately planned. This clarifies the motivation behind why news reports in broadsheets as a rule follow an exceptionally organized association of the data (as far as the responses to the fundamental wh-questions: who, what, where, when, why, how), though reports in tabloids are organized primarily around the most emotive and stunning components of the report. Besides, mode likewise applies a noteworthy ef fect on the sort of lexis utilized when talking and composing. Communicated in language will in general be overwhelmed by ordinary lexis (frequently Anglo-Saxon in cause). On the other hand, composed language utilizes eminence lexis (frequently Latin in birthplace) than communicated in language does. Concerning the polarity among tabloids and broadsheets, apparently ordinary lexis is definitely more typical in tabloids than in broadsheets, which thusly suggests the lofty nature of broadsheets, instead of the regular and casual quality trait of tabloids. Next, notwithstanding lexis, punctuation likewise assumes a significant job in the semantic contrasts between spoken (sensationalist newspapers) and composed language (broadsheets). The proof demonstrates that communicated in language will in general be linguistically basic, while composed language is normally grammatically unpredictable. This, thus, has an immediate bearing on the lexical thickness of the content, as in from one viewpoint, communicated in language is lexically inadequate, and on the other, composed language is lexically thick. According to tenor, let me state that the most remarkable contrasts among formal and casual language have to do with lexis. One such contrast originates from the emotiveness present in certain words. This implies casual language (tabloids) will in general be exceptionally attitudinal and enthusiastic, while formal language (broadsheets) is increasingly nonpartisan and target. When in doubt, there is regularly a balanced connection among emotiveness and expression, which implies that attitudinal lexis will in general be everyday (contracted structures, slang) also, and impartial lexis is normally formal (full structures, no slang) too. Another applicable lexical distinction among formal and casual language lies in the naming of human members. Casual language (tabloids) will in general utilize first names, monikers and diminutives, though formal language (broadsheets) frequently utilizes titles and full names.5 A last element of British sensationalist newspapers, rather than British broadsheets, was recommended by Fowler and is associated with the serious extent of personalization found in tabloids. By personalization, he contended that sensationalist newspapers will in general be stuffed with things about people, however they are deficient in reports of general or expanded procedures. This surely goes connected at the hip with the accentuation that sensationalist newspapers place on tattle, feeling and outrage. Otto Friedrich has seen that the normal paper is basically a business venture that sells news and utilizations that bait to sell promoting space Whether one would acknowledge this appraisal for genuine hard-news distributions, it is by all accounts particularly suitable for tabloids, a term utilized here explicitly for papers concentrated on tattle which, as Levin et al. state (article conceptual), could conce

Ratio analysis Essay

Proportion examination is an apparatus brought by people used to assess investigation of data in the fiscal reports of a business. The proportion examination shapes a basic piece of the monetary investigation which is an indispensable part in the business arranging. There are 3 distinct methods of evaluating organizations execution and these are: dissolvability, gainfulness and execution. Proportion examination helps chiefs to work out the creation of the organization by calculating the benefit proportions. Likewise, the administration can assess their incomes to check if their profitability. In this way, likelihood proportions are useful to the organization in assessing its exhibition dependent on current procuring. By estimating the dissolvability proportion, the organizations can watch out for the relationship between's the advantages and the liabilities. On the off chance that, regardless, the liabilities surpass the benefits, the organization can know its monetary position. This is useful on the off chance that they wish to set up an arrangement for advance reimbursement. Proportion examination is likewise useful in investigating the exhibition of an organization. Through money related investigation, organizations can survey their presentation in the previous years. This is likewise useful in recognizing their shortcomings and enhancing them. Clean Fine Foods needs to utilize proportion examination since it is a significant device for the business’s the board to decide the exhibition of a business and to control the cost estimates when important. Likewise, proportion investigation causes them screen and recognize issues that can be featured and settled. Be that as it may, proportion investigation doesn’t consider outer factors, for example, an overall downturn. Estimating the Solvency of Polish Fine Foods Presently, I will utilize 2 proportions to quantify the dissolvability of Polish Fine Foods. To begin with, I will figure the present proportion for Polish Fine Foods. This assessments whether the business can pay obligations due inside one year from resources that it hopes to transform into money inside that year. It is estimated partitioning current resources by the present liabilities. By seeing monetary record I can see that Polish Fine Food’s current resource esteem is  £28500 and the present risk esteem is  £17000. I should partition  £28500 by  £17000 to discover the present proportion. This would offer me a response of  £1.7. This implies for each  £1 claimed they have  £1.70 current resource. The figure ought to typically not fall beneath 1.5. On the off chance that it arrives at an estimation of 1, at that point there may be concernsâ there about not having the option to meet the obligations of the transient resources. Notwithstanding, we can see that Polish Fine Food’s current proportion reveals to us this is a dissolvable business. This implies it can settle its obligations when they are expected to be paid. On the off chance that the business isn't dissolvable, at that point it implies that it can’t do this. Being dissolvable would assist the business with maintaining their certainty. Then again, if the present proportion goes higher than 2 may show that an excessive amount of fund is tied up in a momentary resources, which can result that not all that much cash are being utilized inside the association. Also, I will gauge the analysis. This is equivalent to the present proportion; anyway it is a harsher trial of capacity to settle momentary obligations. It is increasingly precise as it removes the stock and shows how well a business can meet its present liabilities. To discover the basic analysis I first need to take away stock from the present resources and afterward separate the present liabilities by the appropriate response of that. So Polish Fine Food’s measure of stock is  £8500 from the present resources which is  £28500. The appropriate response of the deduction is  £20000. Presently I would need to isolate the appropriate response by the present risk which is  £17000 which would give me the last basic analysis proportion of  £1.20. This estimation evacuates the questionable variable of stock, which may be not very critical to the business. Essentially, this information gives us that Polish Fine Foods is a dissolvable business and it can meet its transient obligations. The business could keep on working as it is as of now appearing to be fruitful. With the present proportion of  £1.70 and the basic analysis of  £1.20 Polish Fine Foods is a steady business. It is a solid figure and shows that the business is in a decent position. We can see that  £0.50 was tied up in stock and this isn't a ton. The two proportions show that the business can pay for its obligations and they can likewise procure more salary which implies that the business would gave more benefit as the business is dissolvable. Estimating the Profitability of Polish Fine Foods Benefit proportions show a company’s in general effectiveness and execution. To gauge the benefit of Polish Fine Foods I will utilize 3 proportions. First proportion is gross net revenue. The gross net revenue takes a gander at cost of merchandise sold as a level of deals. This proportion sees how well an organization controls the expense of its record and the assembling of its items. The bigger the gross overall revenue, the better for the organization. To compute theâ gross net revenue I have to separate the gross benefit by the deals and afterward time it by 100 to discover the rate. Along these lines, to locate the gross overall revenue for Polish Fine Foods I need to isolate  £45900 by  £145400 and this would offer me the response  £0.3156. To discover the rate, I presently need to duplicate it by 100 and the appropriate response is 32%. The gross net revenue for Polish Fine Foods is utilized to contrast how much worth is included with a thing in the middle of bein g purchased in as stock or materials and being sold by the business. A low gross overall revenue could show that there are high stock expenses or perhaps that retail cost is as a rule excessively low. On the off chance that the business has a high gross net revenue, at that point it demonstrates that the business is money related stable. We can see that Polish Fine Foods doesn’t have a high gross net revenue it is more than a quarter. This implies the business is in a safe position. They could be progressively effective on the off chance that they are going to attempt to sell all the stock they have first as opposed to getting other, so along these lines the benefit may increment. Next proportion that I’m going to use so as to quantify the benefit of Polish Fine Foods is net overall revenue. The net revenue shows the amount of every deal sum appears as net gain after all costs are paid. The net overall revenue estimates benefit after thought of all costs including expenses, intrigue, and deterioration. To figure the net revenue I have to isolate the net benefit by the deals and afterward increase by 100. Along these lines, to locate the net revenue for Polish Fine Foods I have to isolate  £14500 by  £145400 and this would offer me a response of  £0.0997. So in the wake of increasing the appropriate response by 100, I got 10% which shows the measure of net overall revenue. This proportion is utilized to choose which of a scope of items merit proceeding with. A low net overall revenue may show that expenses are excessively high. Clean Fine Foods’ net revenue is very low, so they could attempt to improve this by attempting to sell the stocks first and afterward get other as opposed to purchasing loads of them immediately which would get more cash out. Right now, the business is in a steady position, however they should attempt to diminish their expenses so as to build the benefit they’re making. Finally, I would utilize return on capital utilized (ROCE) proportion to gauge Polish Fine Foods’ productivity. This is the rate return which makes the business ready to produce the drawn out capital utilized. To compute ROC, I have to separate the net benefit by the capital utilized and afterward duplicate it by 100. In this manner, to fine the ROCE for Polish Fine Foods I have to isolate their net benefit which is  £14500 by the capital utilized which is  £24500; this will at that point offer a response of 0.591, and afterward increase that by 100. The last response for ROCE is 60%. This proportion has been utilized to show how effectively a business is utilizing its capital. The ROCE gives us since Polish Fine Foods is getting along nicely right now and they are utilizing their cash cautiously. Clean Fine Foods generally speaking has great proportions that right now keep them stable. Essentially, every one of these proportions show the measure of benefit created by the organization as a percent of the deals produced. The goal of edge examination is to distinguish consistency or positive or negative patterns in a company’s profit. Clean Fine Foods is progressing admirably, a nd appears as though it is a steady business. Be that as it may, there is still spot for development, e.g they could attempt to decrease their expenses and increment their benefits. Estimating the Performance of Polish Fine Foods A developing business should be intently and painstakingly figured out how to guarantee the accomplishment of new speculation and growing plans. Setting up execution estimations can be a significant method of keeping track on the advancement of their business. It gives indispensable data about what’s happening now and it likewise gives the beginning stage to setting focuses on that will assist proprietor with applying their arrangements for development. Presently I will quantify the exhibition of Polish Fine Foods utilizing 3 proportions. First proportion is stock turnover. This estimates to what extent stock is being held before it is supplanted. To figure stock turnover proportion I have to partition normal stock by cost of deals and the duplicate it by 365 days. To discover Polish Fine Foods’ stock turnover I have to locate the normal stock first. The initial stock is  £5250 and the end stock is  £8500. By including them two and afterward isolate it by 2, it woul d give me the normal stock which is  £6875. At that point I have to separate  £6875 by the expense of deals  £99500 and it would offer me the response of 0.06909547738. At that point in the event that I will duplicate it by 365 it would offer me the response 25 days which is the normal number of says the stocks are being held before being supplanted. On the off chance that the stock leaves date and this could happen to Polish Fine Foods as their selling food, stock ought to be held for a shorter timeframe. It

What You Should Include in an Application Essay For College

What You Should Include in an Application Essay For CollegeIn this article I want to briefly look at what you should include in an application essay for college. Here I hope to highlight certain things that can make a great essay.A brief statement of purpose is usually required for any college application essay. The statement of purpose is about what you want to achieve from higher education. It should be succinct and to the point, leaving no room for question.Your first paragraph should then include an introduction to your essay. This will typically include your name, contact details and what is to follow. This is often known as your 'hook'. A lot of people do not feel like writing their hook as it tends to come across as too generic, but by using your name and contact details you should be able to get a more personal feel.In the first sentence of your first paragraph you should write a short sentence introducing your hook. Try to use this as a selling point for your essay. The hook should show that you have some kind of connection with the writer or audience so that they will take interest in what you have to say.The second paragraph should include your statement of purpose. You should focus on the specific course you are applying for (or perhaps another topic you have a strong interest in). Include a personal note that will give the reader a sense of who you are and what you are about.Your main section should include your personal statement. This should begin with a detailed explanation of why you are going to college and what your aim is. It should also include your academic work so that you can explain what it has meant for you. Your personal statement should be slightly longer than your application essay for the college as it does need to stand out.The last thing you should include is your thesis statement. This is your summary of what you want to achieve. It should address what you are going to study, why you are studying it and how it will help you achi eve this aim.These tips should help you when writing your essay for college. Good luck!

What Is a Coenzyme (Coenzyme and Cofactor Definition)

An enzyme is a macromolecule that catalyzes a chemical reaction. In other words, it makes an unfavorable reaction able to occur. Enzymes are built from smaller molecules to make an active subunit. One of the most important parts of an enzyme is the coenzyme. Key Takeaways: Coenzymes You can think of a coenzyme or cosubstrate as a helper molecule that aids an enzyme in catalyzing a chemical reaction.A coenzyme requires the presence of an enzyme in order to function. It is not active on its own.While enzymes are proteins, coenzymes are small, nonprotein molecules. Coenzymes hold an atom or group of atoms, allowing an enzyme to work.Examples of coenzymes include the B vitamins and S-adenosyl methionine. Coenzyme Definition A coenzyme is a substance that works with an enzyme to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. It can be considered a helper molecule for a biochemical reaction. Coenzymes are small, nonproteinaceous molecules that provide a transfer site for a functioning enzyme. They are intermediate carriers of an atom or group of atoms, allowing a reaction to occur. Coenzymes are not considered part of an enzymes structure. They are sometimes referred to as cosubstrates. Coenzymes cannot function on their own and require the presence of an enzyme. Some enzymes require several coenzymes and cofactors. Coenzyme Examples The B vitamins serve as coenzymes essential for enzymes to form fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. An example of a nonvitamin coenzyme is S-adenosyl methionine, which transfers a methyl group in bacteria as well as in eukaryotes and archaea. Coenzymes, Cofactors, and Prosthetic Groups Some texts consider all helper molecules that bind to an enzyme to be types of cofactors, while others divide the classes of chemicals into three groups: Coenzymes are nonprotein organic molecules that bind loosely to an enzyme. Many (not all) are vitamins or are derived from vitamins. Many coenzymes contain adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Coenzymes may be described as either cosubstrates or prosthetic groups.Cofactors are inorganic species or at least nonprotein compounds that aid enzyme function by increasing the rate of catalysis. Typically, cofactors are metal ions. Some metallic elements have no nutritional value, but several trace elements function as cofactors in biochemical reactions, including iron, copper, zinc, magnesium, cobalt, and molybdenum. Some trace elements that appear to be important for nutrition do not appear to act as cofactors, including chromium, iodine, and calcium.Cosubstrates are coenzymes that bind tightly to a protein, yet will be released and bind again at some point.Prosthetic groups are enzyme partner molecules that bind tightly or covalently to the enzyme (remember, coenzymes bind loosely). While cosub strates bind temporarily, prosthetic groups permanently bond with a protein.  Prosthetic groups help proteins bind other molecules, act as structural elements, and act as charge carriers. An example of a prosthetic group is heme in hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochrome. The iron (Fe) found at the center of the heme prosthetic group allows it to bind and release oxygen in the lung and tissues, respectively. Vitamins are also examples of prosthetic groups. An argument for using the term cofactors to encompass all types of helper molecules is that many times both organic and inorganic components are necessary for an enzyme to function. There are a few  related terms also related to coenzymes: Apoenzyme is the name given to an inactive enzyme that lacks its coenzymes or cofactors.Holoenzyme is the term used to describe an enzyme that is complete with its coenzymes and cofactors.Holoprotein is the word used for a protein with a prosthetic group or cofactor. A coenzyme binds to a protein molecule (the apoenzyme) to form an active enzyme (the holoenzyme). Sources Cox, Michael M.; Lehninger, Albert L.; and Nelson, David L. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry  (3rd ed.). Worth Publishers.Farrell, Shawn O., and Campbell, Mary K. Biochemistry (6th ed.). Brooks Cole.Hasim, Onn.  Coenzyme, Cofactor and Prosthetic Group: Ambiguous Biochemical Jargon. Biochemical Education.Palmer, Trevor.  Understanding Enzymes. Halsted.Sauke, D.J.; Metzler, David E.; and Metzler, C.M. Biochemistry: The Chemical Reactions of Living Cells.  (2nd ed.). Harcourt/Academic Press.

William Goldings Lord of the Flies A Review - 1479 Words

Lord of the flies is anything but an easy book to digest. It comes upon the reader like a heavy meal on a suffocating summers day. The main idea is fairly simple actually: a group of children stranded on an isolated island are trying to reenact the norms of the society they used to live in before their arrival on the island. Gradually, things descend more violently with the children looking to kill the beast that lives in the heart of the jungle. What they are unable to realize though is that the only beast on the island is the one that lurks within their own selves. Overall, William Goldings novel is a sad allegory on the human nature which tends to return to primitivism when man is faced with conditions outside the norms of society: isolation, and the lack of either a spatial or temporal landmark. Goldings image of good and evil in the book is a bitter medicine to swallow; nevertheless, we must do so in order to understand his intentions. At the time of its initial publishing in 19 54, Lord of the Flies passed mostly unnoticed but the poor interest it received increased several years later when its notoriety expanded almost instantly. But in 1954, Goldings aspiration to publish his novel was no random initiative. He had returned home after fighting in World War II with a deep understanding of the human nature. Goldings idea of war was not merely depicting soldiers battling on the fronts but it was a war of mans instinctual demeanor. It was war that had taught himShow MoreRelatedBook Review of William Goldings Lord of the Flies2866 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ Lord of the Flies Human Nature in the Middle East Introduction There are many pertinent and legitimate questions that can be raised involving human nature, William Goldings iconic novel Lord of the Flies, and the Middle Eastern society of today. 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Personal Statement My Personal Experience - 866 Words

My passion is to help others who have been in abusive relationships and because of my personal and professional experiences, I believe I possess the abilities to make a difference in someone’s life. The combination of my experiences had provided me important skills necessary to have a career in the helping field. Like most people there are some fears and hesitations but I believe with the help of education and practice I can be successful in my career. My personal experiences with counselors and professionals in the social science field has been extensive dating back to when I was 8 years old. That was my first experience with a therapist that my parents required me to see due to being molested by a teacher. All I remember from the sessions was the relief I felt when my therapist Rita, had me draw a pictures of my abuser and then we burned the paper. That is the only thing that has stuck with me through all these years therefore I believe her approach was effective. Through-out my teen years I was involved in a lot of dysfunctional relationships, however, my ex-husband was very abusive physically and emotionally resulting in suicidal ideation and server depression. During the relationship I participated in a domestic violence group through my school which helped me tremendously just to talk with others dealing with the same issues. Even though I stayed with him for a little longer the group counselor helped me to become stronger an d finally make the decision on my own toShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Personal Experience2253 Words   |  10 Pageswill cover my individual experiences getting into the ranks of a Non Commissioned Officer in the midst of my road to transform into a Command Sergeant Major. This paper will serve as a noteworthy report giving positive records of my journey in the mission of boosting my dream and gold to attain the top. 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Internal Controls in an Organization-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Implementation of Internal Controls in an Organization. Answer: Introduction A document which sets out the obligations of the parties to a construction project is known as known as a construction contract. A construction project consists of both contractual as well as tortious liabilities for the parties to it. It is in the best interest of the parties understand about the rights and obligations which they have in relation to a construction project so that any further dispute can be avoided. It is essential for the parties to ensure that they document all the rights and obligation which they have in relation to a construction project and oral agreements have to be avoided at all cost. Parties to the construction projects can select a standard form of construction project for the purpose of carrying on with their operations. One of the best standard form of contracts which are used in the United Kingdom is the Joint Contract Tribunal (JCT) standard form of contract. This reports deals with a major construction project in relation to the construction of a flags hip hotel in Springville and therefore the JCT Major Project Construction contract (MP) has been selected for the purpose (Hughes, Champion and Murdoch 2015). The parties to the construction project also owe a duty of care towards each other to ensure that they are not subjected to undue losses or detriments and therefore they are also subjected to the obligations under the law of torts (Burr 2016). The paper discusses the contractual and tortious liabilities in a contraction project by discussing the impacts of major clauses in a construction contract in the light of relevant case laws and legislations. JCT standard Form of contract (MP) This type of contract has been formulated for construction projects which operate on a large scale and which involve major work. Employers who procure large scale construction projects on a regular basis use this type of contract. on the other hand the contractors who have the ability to manage high risk which may be considerably less under other forms of JCT contracts and have experience in relation to large construction projects choose this type of contract. Projects which have been procured through the design and building method are best suitable under this form of contract. Therefore in the given situation the where Madeleine Li is planning a flagship hotel which is worth millions of pounds and the contractor selected for the project Monroe Construction (UK) Ltd (MCUK) is also a big company the JCT MP contract is best applicable. In this form of contract the contractor and the employer have in-house procedures which have been developed by themselves and therefore the contract conditions requires only limited procedures to be set out. As in this case the contractor is subjected to increased risks as compared to other forms of contract they along with the employer and subcontractors are efficient in undertaking projects which are commercially large (Williams et al. 2013). The contractor under this contract has the responsibility of designing and the completion of the project. The extent to which the designing work is to be carried out by the contractor is subjected to variations. The contractor in this case may also be asked to complete the design based the concept which has been given by the employer or their advisors. In other cases the contract imposes a liability on the contractor to undertake the work starting from design till the contraction project is completed through the employment of sub-contractors or through their house teams. Generally this type of contract has a novation agreement which allows the designer or architecture who worked with the employer initially to continue and complete the design under the responsibility of the contractor (Cartigny Lord 2017). Important clauses in JCT MP Standard Form Contract There are various clauses in the JCT standard form contract however this part of the report only discusses about the most importance causes which can have a significant effect on the parties to the construction project in terms of legal and financial liabilities. The MP is divided into four sections which acts as helpful guidance which are the contract conditions, the contract particulars, the third party rights schedule and the pricing document (Eadie et al. 2013). The contract conditions which are set out in section headed format so that similar clauses are kept together contains the primary terms of which the construction work is to be carried out such as time of completion, method of payments and contract variation clauses. The contract particulars which were formerly included in appendix set out all particular information which includes default option wherever applicable (Cooke and Williams 2013). The their party rights schedule sets out the terms in relation to the rights of the third parties and finally the pricing documents set out information required to allow the calculation of valuation of changes and the contract terms. The major areas where the parties need to be careful in relation to the contract includes scope of work, payments, price variation, time variation, project type variation, warranties and bonds, indemnification (Keane and Caletka 2015). Variations A variation order is an order under the construction contract for the purpose of altering the scope of work in a construction project by adding, substituting or omitting the original scope of work. Almost all large construction projects alter to some extent form the original scope of work. The change may however not be easy for the parties to the contract and therefore these in event of such orders the aggrieved party has to be compensated for any loss which have been incurred by them in relation to the change. Variation may also take place when the contract document does not contain specific work which need to be performed and in such cases the other party loses the right to claim any compensation. Therefore it is recommended that all such information is properly documented. Variation can also be in relation to the time when the project is to be completed and in case the project is not completed in the provided time the aggrieved party may be entitled to compensation (Thomas and Wri ght 2016). Indemnification Indemnification clauses are incorporated by the parties to the contract so that the parties are not made liable beyond a set limit. Through these clauses the parties to the construction contract limit their liability to a certain extent and therefore cannot be held liable beyond the Set liability. As the MP has provisions for an indemnity clause the parties to the contract must be very careful while negotiating the close as at the time of any breach the wrongdoer may use such clause to limit the liability which may be detriment to the aggrieved party (Potts and Ankrah 2014). Payments The provisions in relation to how payments are to be made with respect to the construction contract had to be set out specifically and clearly through the terms of the contract. Large construction project may require periodic payment by the employer to the constructor and therefore the provisions in relation to search payment should be clear in order to avoid any dispute. Under the MP it is not allowed to incorporate a term into the contract according to which the payment for the contract would depend upon the performance of any other contractual obligation arising in some other contract (Adriaanse 2016) Adjudication The MP sets out provisions in relation to a statutory adjudication. No parties to the contract is allowed to add a clause into the contract through which only one party would be liable to pay the cost of the process until and unless it is provided by the arbitrator. Dedication has to be done mandatorily before the parties seek any other way of resolving the contractual dispute such as litigation (Tomlinson and Woodward 2014). Construction law cases and legislation in UK Construction contracts in UK are covered the by Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (LDEDC Act). The provisions of Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 have been significantly amended by the new legislation. Which was applicable on most of the construction contracts in the United Kingdom since 1998. The new legislation contents fallback provisions in situation where the construction contract expressly does not contain terms in relation to payments and adjudication. The legislation was a result of constant demand from the interested party with respect to enhancing the perceived weakness in construction projects which fall into mainly two provisions of payment and adjudications. One of the most significant changes in relation to the act has been section 107 which expressly provided that for the act to be applicable the construction contracts have to be in writing which excluded those contracts which were not in writing and subjected search parties to detriment. The new legislation no longer makes it mandatory for a construction contract to be in writing in order for that to be applicable. In the case of Bridgeway Construction Ltd v Tolent Construction Ltd [2000] CILL 1662 it was held by the court that construction contracts can have a Tolent clause in which the cost of adjudication would be borne by the party who has referred the dispute graduation. The provisions was present to prevent a party from referring a dispute to adjudication the new legislation to Section 108 prevents the use of the tolent clause and render any such clause ineffective in relation to construction contracts until and unless power is provided to the adjudicator to allocate the cost of the proceedings. The legislation introduces provisions of statutory at dedication which means that it is binding on the parties to the construction contract until they try to resolve the dispute through the process of litigation. The new legislation also address is the issue of incorrect ruling by introducing slip rule which enables the adjudicator to correct typographical of clerical error in a decision. The previous legislation supported the pay-when-paid clause however the new legislation sets out provisions to invalidate the use of such clause. The rule had been discussed in the case of Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2005] EWHC 2963 with the court describe the process pay-when-certified, however under the new legislation the payment provisions in a construction contract cannot be linked to the provisions of any other contract until and unless there is an agreement between the parties for doing the construction operation through another party rather than one of the parties to the contract. According to the case of Cavendish Square Holdings BV v Talal El Makdessi and ParkingEye Limited v Beavis [2015] UKSC 67 a penalty clause in a construction contract is added to prevent the other par ty to the contract from breaching and provisions however the real damages are still assessed from the actual loss which has been faced by the aggrieved party to the contract. In the case of MT Hojgaard A/S v EON Climate and Renewables UK Robin Rigg East Limited [2015] EWCA Civ 407 it was ruled by the court that where a contract has an absolute warranty it is the liability of the contractor to achieve a specific result even in case he had complied with specific design guidance where the absolute warranty in the contract is clear and consistent with the other provisions of the contract in the case of SSE Generation Ltd v Hochtief Solutions AG [2015] CSOH 92 it was held by the court that it is necessary for the parties to take into account the impact and purpose of any necessary joint names insurance in the initial stages of the contract and set out in the contract weather the policy is a substitute to any contractual liability or they exist together. Negligence in construction projects The import of a number of professionals are required in most of construction project where is of the professionals have a different role to play in the project starting from designs till the project is completed. Each professional for the duty of skill and care towards the other party. In addition the input of non-professional such as building contractors are also required for the purpose of successfully completing the project (Walker 2015). There are significant risk associated in the construction project which may lead to damages due to the negligence of those who are involved in the project. Who has been at fault in relation to the damages with respect to the input of professionals and non-professionals complicate the argument further. Negligence cases in the construction industry can result in significant damages and therefore the parties to the project have to be very careful in the way in which they carry out the operation. In addition they must always have and insurance in pla ce to mitigate the risk of any negligence which has been committed by their agents. The Architects who has the role of designing the whole construction project would be considered negligent failed objective test and are not able to deploy the skill and diligence which a reasonable professional architect would have done in the same situation. These Architects automatically over duty of care towards the employer and the constructor according to the principles laid down in the landmark case of Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 522. According to the principles of this case any person whose action can cause harm to the other was the duty of care towards each other person. The but for test is also applied in the construction industry to ensure that the elements of negligence have been fulfilled. The test is used to determine the last element of negligence which is causation. According to the test if the damages would have not been caused if the negligent Act was not in place then the person ow ing the duty of care is not liable for negligence. Terms in relation to negligence in construction project must be incorporated into construction contract so that the liability of the parties to the project is clear from the outset. However it is to be noted that under the law of negligence in UK a person is not allowed to add an exclusion clause in the contract with respect to the liability of negligence. Therefore construction contracts and only have exclusion clause in relation to contractual liability but not for the liability of negligence by the parties involved in the project (Brook 2016). Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that construction projects in the United Kingdom are governed by common law horse contract and negligence as well as specific legislations enacted by the parliament. For the purpose of carrying out any major construction work which is to be done in this case one of the most suitable form of standard contracts is the JCT major project contract. The contract provides flexible clauses which can be determined by the parties to it. However the clauses cannot be of such a nature where they are contrary to any existing common law or legislative provisions. Therefore Madeleine Li have to take into consideration the above discussed provisions in relation to construction projects to carry out the operations of the new hotel in Springvill References Adriaanse, M.J., 2016.Construction contract law. Palgrave Macmillan. Bridgeway Construction Ltd v Tolent Construction Ltd [2000] CILL 1662 Brook, M., 2016.Estimating and tendering for construction work. Taylor Francis. Burr, A. ed., 2016.Delay and disruption in construction contracts. CRC Press. by Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (LDEDC Act) Cartigny, T., Lord, W. (2017). Defining social value in the UK construction industry.Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Management, Procurement and Law,170(3), 107-114. Cavendish Square Holdings BV v Talal El Makdessi Cooke, B. and Williams, P., 2013.Construction planning, programming and control. John Wiley Sons. Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 522 Eadie, R., Browne, M., Odeyinka, H., McKeown, C., McNiff, S. (2013). BIM implementation throughout the UK construction project lifecycle: An analysis.Automation in Construction,36, 145-151. Hughes, W., Champion, R. and Murdoch, J., 2015.Construction contracts: law and management. Routledge. Keane, P.J. and Caletka, A.F., 2015.Delay analysis in construction contracts. John Wiley Sons. Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2005] EWHC 2963 MT Hojgaard A/S v EON Climate and Renewables UK Robin Rigg East Limited [2015] EWCA Civ 407 ParkingEye Limited v Beavis [2015] UKSC 67 Potts, K. and Ankrah, N., 2014.Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. SSE Generation Ltd v Hochtief Solutions AG [2015] CSOH 92 Thomas, R.W. and Wright, M., 2016.Construction contract claims. Palgrave Macmillan. Tomlinson, M. and Woodward, J., 2014.Pile design and construction practice. CRC Press. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Williams, T., Bouchlaghem, D., Loveday, D. and Law, C., 2013. Principal contractor involvement in post-occupancy evaluation in the UK construction industry.Facilities,31(1/2), pp.39-55.

A Lovers Quarrel Essays - Quarrel, , Term Papers

A Lover's Quarrel A Lover's Quarrel is a poem about two lovers who had a very special and unique bond. They would spend endless days together, happy and flirting completely in love. It explains the details of their romance. They would embrace, and Browning spoke of how beautiful she was. Then, the poem turns for the worst and things went badly for the couple. A fight occurred and Browning missed her so. Three months before hand, all went wrong. The exact theme was the deterioration of a happy and perfect couple. How one could go from being joyous to being depressed and miserable. There was use of literary devices used in this poem. One of which was simile. "Paven smooth as a hermit's cell;" This is a clear demonstration of how soft and caring his lover was. Metaphor was also used in the following quote: "Foul be the world or fair" is comparing the evil and hatred of the world to the same feeling which Browning possessed after he and his lover quarrelled. This links to Profyria's Lover because both the two poems conclude in being without the other lover. Though their love for one another was deep and profound, the endings were both not terminating in being happy together.

The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy

The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy John Kennedys inaugural address is one of the most memorable political speeches of the past century. The young presidents reliance on biblical quotations, metaphors, parallelism, and antithesis recall some of the powerful speeches of Abraham Lincoln. The most famous line in Kennedys address (Ask not . . .) is a classic example of chiasmus. In his book White House Ghosts (Simon Schuster, 2008), journalist Robert Schlesinger (the son of historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., a Kennedy adviser) outlines some of the distinctive qualities of John Kennedys oratorical style: Short words and clauses were the order, with simplicity and clarity the goal. A self-described idealist without illusions, JFK preferred a cool, cerebral approach and had little use for florid expressions and complex prose. He liked alliteration, not solely for reasons of rhetoric but to reinforce the audiences recollection of his reasoning. His taste for contrapuntal phrasingnever negotiating out of fear but never fearing to negotiateillustrated his dislike of extreme opinions and options. As you read Kennedys speech, consider how his methods of expression contribute to the forcefulness of his message. The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy (January 20, 1961) Vice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedomsymbolizing an end, as well as a beginningsignifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago. The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globethe belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansborn in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledgeand more. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is requirednot because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge: to convert our good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress, to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of supportto prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weakand to enlarge the area in which its writ may run. Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction. We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present courseboth sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankinds final war. So let us begin anewremembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms, and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. Let both sides unite to heed, in all corners of the earth, the command of Isaiahto undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free. And, if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavornot a new balance of power, but a new world of lawwhere the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. Now the trumpet summons us againnot as a call to bear arms, though arms we neednot as a call to battle, though embattled we arebut a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation, a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort? In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth Gods work must truly be our own. NEXT: Ted Sorensen on the Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing

Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive Essay

Define the socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive - Essay Example Its is at a physical as well as socio-economic defining moment. It has no way to make use the ocean, very less trains come to their stations and there airport is not even large enough for an airplane, Limoges largest industry is in cattle. (http://molly.com/2006/02/04/limoges-france-the-vision-the-joy-the-pain/). Limoges has just seen a minor raise in its population due to positive migration balance. However it is still the most aged population in the whole of France, this has no effect on their socio-economic indicators. It consists of an urban region of 230 000 customers, their town centre has 137,502 residents, 12,942 organization as well as 66,610 employees. The rate of unemployment is fairly average which 8.5% is. 80 % consist of less than 50 employees and 5% of the organizations have more than 200 employees. With a population around 140,000. Its famous for its ceramics industry; the citys porcelain workshops employ more than 10,000 people (http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/17f82/1a119/). Limoges consists of an intense network of diversified, high-performance SME-SMI and specializes in electricity, electronics, wood/furniture, ceramics, precision mechanics, plastics and cosmetics. The segment is the key employer in Limoges accounting for more than one third of the employees on industrial sites. It is open to original ideas and developing quickly; it is as well the area’s most important sector when it comes to terms of exports. Limoges is the seat of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Limoges and of High-Vienna which manages the AÃ ©roport of Limoges Bellegarde. It is also the seat of the Regional court of trade and industry the Limousin Poitou-Charentes (which manages Innov ia (http://www.speedylook.com/Limoges.html). At the beginning of industrial growth in Limoges in the nineteenth century, this activity consists of two key areas of

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Economics - Essay Example This is shown in diagram 1. D1 is the least price inelastic demand curve and D3 the most price elastic with D2 lying in between in terms of price elasticity. The initial equilibrium price is assumed to be 10 dollars per unit and the quantity demanded at this price is 3 units. Thus the initial revenue is 30 dollars. Now suppose the unit price falls to 6 dollars. If D1 is the demand curve, then the quantity demanded rises to 4 units. Thus the revenue in this case falls to 24 dollars. If D2 is the demand curve, the quantity demanded rises to 6 units and the revenue increases to 36 dollars. For D3, the quantity demanded rises to 10 units and consequently the revenue jumps to 60 dollars. Similarly, in case of a price rise, we would have observed that the fall in demand being minimal in case of D1 and greatest in case of D3. In the context of Will Bury’s business to appropriately estimate the viability of engaging himself fulltime in pursuit of his plans leaving his present job, the first step is to identify the potential revenue derivable. And to aptly estimate this, and to address other issues like what prices should be charged, whether price cuts can improve sales etc, the importance of identifying the price elasticity of demand for his product surfaces. If there is high price sensitivity in the market in which Will Bury seeks to compete, then his strategy of offering cheaper alternatives to the already present products is likely to be successful. From the fact that the usual clients of digital and audio books come from relatively affluent economic tiers, it can be predicted that the demand is likely to be elastic. This is reinforced by the existence of a number of close substitutes. However, it should be noted that the products that Will is offering actually can be classified into a few segments according to likely buyers and their preferences since these will actually result in different price elasticities for the different groups. Books which are no

Bernie Madoff Essay Example for Free

Bernie Madoff Essay The things I will be talking about are the ways they examined the financial events surrounding Bernie Maddoff, and the events surrounding Enron. Also they way that Enron dealt with the consequences and implications for the lack of code of ethics. The financial events that were surrounding Bernie Maddoff where that â€Å" the financial world begins this week still in a daze over the spectacular collapse of an alleged Ponzi scheme by onetime Wall Street legend Bernard Madoff — possibly the biggest swindle ever committed by a single person. Its a stunning fraud that appears to be of epic proportions, Andrew Calamari of the Securities and Exchange Commissions New York Regional Office said in a statement after the FBI arrested Madoff last week. Its unclear how many institutions and individuals will suffer from losses that federal authorities say Madoff privately pegged at $50 billion. † The reason that he had easy assess to all of this was because he knew the system from being the chairman of Nasdaq from 1990-1991 and 1993. Another one was the â€Å"officials allege that Madoff falsified reports from a secretive money management service that he owned — run separately from his main stock transaction firm — to make it appear to be more successful than it was. Madoff allegedly kept it going by taking cash from unwitting new investors to pay customers who wanted to redeem their holdings. In a January SEC filing, Madoff said he managed $17. 1 billion in assets for 23 clients. But potential victims could number in the hundreds and possibly thousands and include major banks, hedge funds, charities and pension funds. Responding to an SEC lawsuit, on Friday, U. S. District Judge Louis Stanton in New York froze the assets and accounts of Madoffs investment business and appointed Lee Richards, an attorney at Richards Kibbe Orbe, as receiver. Madoffs lawyers have denied the charges but did not return calls for comment. Madoff was released after posting $10 million in bail. He faces up to $5 million in fines and up to 20 years in jail if convicted. The SEC and U. S. Attorneys office say their investigation is continuing and declined to comment. † Madoff got himself in trouble by using money he did not have to pay off customers from all the new invertors. Then after a while New York realized what he was doing so they arrested him for what he was doing because it was not ethical at all.

Use of Disquietude and Pleasure in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Use of Disquietude and Pleasure in Oedipus the King      Ã‚  Ã‚   At the very core of   Sophocles' tragedy, Oedipus the King, lies emotional confusion. Sophocles purposely creates within his readers this sense of emotional confusion and self-awareness through his use of both disquietude and pleasure.      When he grows up, unknowing of his adoption, he discovers his doomed fate from an Oracle.   Seeking to escape it, he flees from Colonus.   Once upon the road, Oedipus discovers his path blocked by a man, whom he perceives to be a robber.   He kills this man, who turns out to be his father, and unknowingly fulfills the first part of the prophecy.   Soon, he comes to Thebes, which is being terrorized by a terrible monster, the Sphinx.   The Sphinx wanders the streets surrounding the city, asking travelers an unanswered riddle.   Oedipus encounters the Sphinx, and answers its riddle, causing the Sphinx to kill herself in disbelief.   The citizens of Thebes, who have recently found themselves kingless, appoint Oedipus king and give him Queen Iocast? for his wife as a reward.   The couple lives together happily and produces four children.   Some years later, the city is beset by a terrible plague.   It is prophesied that the only way to cure the city is to find the kil ler of the previous king, and bring him to justice.   Oedipus, who wishes to solve the city's peril, relentlessly seeks out the answer to the problem.   He soon discovers the hideous truth; he has killed his father, married his mother, and fathered her children.   He returns home to find that his wife/mother has committed suicide, and, unable to deal with the reality of this wretched reality, he takes the broaches from her gown and gouges his eyes out.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The gruesome details of this story make for several examples of disquietude.   The most obvious example occurs when Oedipus gouges his eyes out with Iocaste's broaches.   This scene is vividly described by the Chorus of Theban Elders, "Deep, how deep you drew it then, hard archer, At a dim fearful range, and brought dear glory down" (name of author and page #).   Not only is this scene physically disturbing, but it is emotionally disturbing due to the dramatic irony.   Oedipus, before this, was blinded by his intellectual arrogance.   Now, he has been humbled by fate and sees his mistakes, but is physically blind.   Along with this example, there are two other examples of disturbing physical events.

Hw assignment revised Essay

Culture includes everything about a particular group’s way of life; from high art to the most ordinary behavior (what we eat for breakfast, for example). It is defined as the manner of life for a whole society and the sum of socially transmitted behavioral patterns and can be classified into values, norms, institutions and artifacts. The set of distinctive features of a society or a social group, which includes emotional, spiritual and intellectual, can be called as culture. It encompasses the community’s ways of existing together, its value systems, customs and ideals. Everything we do, from our food to our behavior can be considered as culture. From the essay, â€Å"From Culture to Hegemony, culture is defined as the norm of life. Barthes who used the model of linguist de Saussure, sought to uncover the latent meanings of the norms. He tried it from boxing to little things. Transmission of culture is done through language, material objects, customs, institutions, and art, passed from one generation to another generation. Usually, this transmission remains intact and â€Å"pure†; however, when foreign influences set in either through cultural diffusion and/or assimilation, naturally, the native culture will have become irreparably modified. In â€Å"From a Native Daughter†, Haunaini-Kay Trask, bemoans the rape of her native lands culture. How the haole invaded their land and proceeded to change their history. For her historians like the missionaries from whom she had her education, were a part of then colonizing horde, one part colonized the spirit and the other the mind. She believed that any outsider were to understand them, one should first know their language, their songs, their chants, their customs, and their bond with the ‘aina (the land). She said, â€Å"This bond is cultural, it can only be understood culturally†¦Ã¢â‚¬  IDEOLOGY: Ideology includes the underlying ideas that shape culture. These ideas are often what we take for granted, i. e. they are unconscious. For example, the idea that success is gained through going to college and getting a high paying job seems so obvious as to be truth. However, it is part of an ideology. A trick in identifying ideologies is to look for undefined terms in a statement. What does â€Å"success† mean and where did that meaning come from? Ideology is the organized collection of underlying ideas that shape the culture. Being unconscious, they are often taken for granted. They are abstract thoughts applied to reality and every society has an ideology on which they base their actions on. From Marx’s Ideology as quoted in Subculture: the meaning of Style by Dick Hebdidge, ideology is defined as a set of common beliefs that lie beneath the awareness commonly known as â€Å"common sense†. This common sense, although transparently, validates ideas. These taken for granted phenomena can function as signs, which in turn, will reflect the reality of the culture and can be analyzed through mapping them on a range of potential meanings. Power and class are parameters which extends and vary ideology thus making it achievable to have different levels of divided labor. Our education system is the one who is responsible in instilling the ideology into the individuals of the society. In other words, the ideologies are maps of probable meanings which serve to have persons think their way into positions of power or subordination. HEGEMONY: A form of power usually built on ideologies. Instead of bullying (i. e. using coercion) to get your way, it’s easier and more sustainable to make your victim believe that your way is the right way. For example, car makers don’t have to force us to buy new cars at gunpoint; it’s easier to make us think that getting a new car every couple of years is simply what one does. The underlying ideology might be that newness equals human progress. Hegemony is the subtle almost undetected authority of one individual over another and/or one group of people over another group. This dominance however doesn’t use threats or force. Naturally, the dominant party in our society has their advantages. For example, a dominant party can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage. Moreover, our cultural perspectives became in favor of the dominant group. It controls the way ideas are discarded or neutralized. It happens in a process where hegemony alters our notions of common sense of a given society. According to the Gramsci, hegemony is the association of social groups exerting total social authority through coercion, imposition of thought or shaping consent. Familiar examples of this include the selling of cars where you coerce your buyers to buy because it is only right that you get yourself a car and thinking that it is simply what one does after a few years of using an old car. It may also because of the ideology that’s behind it is that a new car means an improvement in your lifestyle. Hall is also quoted in Subculture: the meaning of style, in the chapter, From Culture to Hegemony, Hall (1977) was cited saying, â€Å"hegemony refers to the situation in which a provisional alliance of a certain social group exerts total social authority over other subordinate groups not only through coercion or by the direct imposition of ruling ideas but by winning and shaping consent so that the power of the dominating class appears to be legitimate and natural†¦ â€Å" DEFAMILIARIZATION: Lastly, defamiliarization, also called â€Å"ostanenie† is a method of forcing the audience to see common things in an unfamiliar way. It is done in order to improve the insight of the familiar. Religion is a tried and tested way of bringing order to a world of chaotic events. In the article, World View and the Analysis of Sacred Symbols, from the Antioch Review by Clifford Geertz wherein he describes how religion is composed of sets of symbols that are in turn composed of meanings that can only be stored in the symbols. He says that a people’s ethos is the way they dress or their movements and the way they talk. In general it is the quality of their lives while the world view is the cognitive aspect reflects how the people view the natural order of things as they are found in their world. All of these things are in some way or another affected by the religion of the people. Geertz considers the wajang as the clearest illustration of the relationship between the metaphysical (i. e. religion, belief etc†¦) and the people of Java’s actual values. The wajang is the ritual shadow play using puppets that usually lasts all night and well into the early morning. The gamelan is the director musician and storyteller all in one. The most famous characters in the wajang are the Pendawas and the Korawas, and their endless wars. The Pendawas represent the five senses that must always work together to come up with just and good decisions. They represent calm detachment from the everyday events of life which is the way these myths are interpreted and translated into the actual culture that is in the peoples of Java. The Korawas on the other hand represent passion and indiscretion. They are the representative icons that depict the capacity of religion not only to set the standards of ideal living but also delineate the workings of evil and destruction. Just like the Navajo looks at everything that is good and productive as in the form of a circle and thus evokes the circle in everything they do, so does the Javanese in their quest to detach themselves from the passions of everyday life to transcend into inner serenity and peace. Their world views affect their ethos and in turn dictate how they view their reality and consequently how they react to it. The concept of defamiliarization as defined above is also effectively illustrated in the article by George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant. In this article he tells the readers how he had to kill the elephant not because he had to do it to save the people, or because it is truly a danger, in spite of it having killed a â€Å"coolie†, he says that he killed the animal to save himself from looking like a fool it is expected of him to not be afraid, to be consistent (and thus consistent in his initial impulse to kill the elephant). His nationality and the empire he represents have created such a concept that as a member of the empire he is expected to conform to. Thus his actions no matter how mundane and ordinary they are will not have correspondingly simple interpretations at least as far as the natives are concerned.

Dealing With Modern Day Racism - 1748 Words

31825 - WRIT-110-09 INTRO TO COMPOSITION WP3 FINAL Draft Salem AlNajjar on Thu, Dec 04 2014, 10:20 PM Submission ID: 62837104 final 3.doc Word Count: 1,757 Attachment ID: 83265946 Salem 7 Dealing With Modern Day Racism Racism is defined as whichever attitude, inaction, or action, which undermines a person or group owing to differences in ethnicity, color, and race. To most societies, the term racism† revolves around the numerous attitudes and views of different racial groups. Most racial views are particularly undesirable stereotypes about one or more racial clusters as well as the opinion that one s own racial group is greater than the rest. To sociologists, this common premise of racism is more accurately termed as prejudice†. However, outside this agreement, the views of modern racism are debatable. This article is a proposal on racial discrimination with prospect of ending racism and discrimination in the United States. On August 28, 1963 at Lincoln Memorial, in his famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† Speech, Dr. Martin Luther King stated, â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character†. Decades have passed by yet the modern America tends to be closed-minded, in case anything is unusual, or unfamiliar to them, it is rejected. The ordinary American simply does not understand a decent perspective, particularly in conversation about trying to comprehend otherShow MoreRelatedRacism And How Laws Created Over Centuries1158 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper investigates many different articles and reports on the origins of racism and how laws created over centuries have still failed to completely annihilate the practice of bigotry against minorities. 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